#10 Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is a very active breed. They need to be exercised on a regular basis, both mentally and physically. As they were originally bred to herd in cattle in Australia (hence the name), they are freethinking, resourceful, and very protective of their property, including people!Australian Cattle Dog:
Average Lifespan Of The Australian Cattle Dog: 12-15 years.
Average Weight: 33-51 lbs. Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
PPM (Persistant Pupillary Membrane).
Retinal Dysplasia (Detachment): A type of retinal deformation.
Malformed Eye Tunic (Scleral Ectasia): A thinning of the sclera or cornea, usually seen in Collies and related breeds. The condition on its own is not serious, but it is usually associated with more serious eye diseases
#9 Rottweiler
The Rottweiler, #9 on our list, has a fearsome reputation that is largely undeserved. The Rotti is only average in intensity, and make a great family dog. Not only is the Rottweiler intelligent, but extremely courageous (one of the best guard dogs) and reliable.Rottweiler:
The hardy Rottweiler enjoys generally solid health. Bred for a life of work in the outdoors, it needs considerable exercise and activity; the dog's character will suffer if it is chained. Its coat must be brushed frequently and vigorously. It must receive an adequate diet to maintain proper weight, but care must be taken to avoid overfeeding. The Rottweiler is one of the best guard dogs available.
Average Lifespan Of The Rottweiler: 10-13 years.
Average Weight: 110lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
Entropion
Oversized Eyelids
Oversized Socket (Orbit)
Retinal Displacement (Dysplasia): A type of retinal deformation.
Abdomen:
Diabetes Mellitus: A disorder in which the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels, treatable with insulin injections.
Bones:
Hip Dysplasia
Tendency To Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): A disorder that can develop early in the life of some dogs, characterized by inflammation of the joints, joint instability, lameness, and degenerative joint disease. If the condition is mild, it can be treated with rest and anti-inflammatory drugs. In more serious cases, surgery may be required.
Papillon:
The lively Papillon is also gentle, amiable, and playful. Not surprisingly, it was a popular adornment of royal courts and aristocrats' salons from the Renaissance into the eighteenth century. They are surprisingly good watch dogs, giving warning of the slightest unusual sound. Tireless in play, it delights its admirers with its amusing antics. But this dog can also be calm, gentle, and patient. It is extremely affectionate and loves to be cuddled. But it tends to be possessive, even jealous. They are one of the most intelligent and easiest to train dog breeds.
The breed is thought to have originated in Italy from the Dwarf Spaniel. This ancestor had droopy ears as did the original Papillons. The erect-eared variety, commonly seen today, was developed by Belgian breeders in the late 1800's. The flared ears create the illusion of a butterfly, hence the name. (Papillon is French for butterfly).
Average Lifespan Of The Papillon: 13-16 years.
Average Weight: 3-11lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Teeth:Teeth easily develop tartar.
Eyes:Progressive Retinal Atrophy.
Bones:Prone to dislocated kneecaps.
Labrador Retriever:
The popular Labrador Retriever's short, dense coat with very tight hair must be brushed once in a while to get rid of dust and dead hair
that would otherwise form mats in the coat. The Labrador must get enough exercise, or else it easily gains weight. This can happen since the Lab has a voracious appetite. Labs are one of the easiest to train, most intelligent, and most affectionate dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Labrador Retriever: 12-16 years.
Average Weight: 55-75lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): Similar to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), but affecting the center of the retina.Corneal Opacity: Cloudy Cornea.
Extra Lashes
Entropion
Juvenile Cataract
Retinal Detachment (Dysplasia): A type of retinal deformation.
Kidney: Cystine Crystals In Urine: See Kidney Diseases In Dogs.
Blood:Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Bone:
Craniomandibular Osteopathy: Deformity Of The Jaw.Carpal Subluxation: Dislocation Above The Front Paw.
Shetland Sheepdog:
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is one of the few working dogs who can adjust easily to apartment living, though it still requires a moderate amount of exercise. The thick undercoat can come out in handfuls when shedding, but thorough grooming twice a week will minimize the problem and keep the dog's coat looking its best.
Average Lifespan Of The Shetland Sheepdog: 12-14 years.
Average Weight: 20-25lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:Corneal Degeneration (Dystrophy)
Extra Eyelashes
PPM (Persistent Pupillary Membrane)
Collie Eye Anomaly (Ectasia Syndrome): A non-progressive eye disease found in 85-90 percent of Scotch Collies, 10 percent of Shelties, but also found in other breeds. The anomaly is present at birth and can affect one or both eyes, specifically the choroid, optic nerve and retina. Severe cases can lead to blindness, and the only cure is preventative breeding.
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): CRA is another inherited disease of the retina and is different from PRA. CRA causes progressive loss of vision, but the progression may be so slow as to leave your old dog with some sight. It is mainly seen in the UK.
Blood:
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Chest:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A heart defect which can cause fluid build up in the lungs.
Bones: Hip Dysplasia
Nose: Nasal Solar Dermatitis
Dobermans are an extremely loyal, assertive, and fearless breed. They have incredible stamina, and love to work (they are one of the top 10 best guard dog breeds) Although known as a dominant breed, Dobermans can vary greatly as far as temperament goes. Some can be quite docile, and even work as therapy dogs in hospitals! Dobermans can be great family dogs too, if trained properly from an early age. Although not vicious, you can count on a Doberman to aggressively protect its master if necessary.
Doberman Pinscher:
Like all short coated dogs, the Doberman Pincscher is prone to intestinal diseases particularly in cold weather, keep the dog moving at all times; dry it thoroughly when it comes back indoors. Rigorous daily brushing removes dead hair from the coat, soothes the muscles, stimulates the circulation, calms the nervous system, and aids digestion. The young Doberman is especially susceptible to a skin parasite called demodectic mange which shows up as greyish bald patches around the eyes and on the elbows and body. This disease must be treated by a veterinarian. Inspect the dog regularly for staphylococcus; this bacterium produces clusters of blisters, especially between the toes. In North America, the Doberman's ears are frequently cropped; this should be done when the dog is 10-12 weeks old. The Doberman is one of the best guard dogs.
Average Lifespan Of The Doberman Pinscher: 9-15 years.
Average Weight: 44-57lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Kidney:
Renal Cortical Hypoplasia: (A condition in which the cortex of the kidney(s) does not develop completely. See the page on kidney diseases in dogs for more information.)Eye:
Enlarged Orbit: Deepset eyes due to oversized eye socket.
Folded Out Third Eyelid: See Third Eyelid In Dogs and Eyelid Conditions In Dogs.
Golden Retriever:
The friendly and popular Golden Retriever is a hardy, well-built dog with a golden, wavy coat. It was bred to retrieve water fowl. A truly superior hunting dog, the Golden Retriever has a highly developed scenting ability and great intelligence which makes it easy to train. (It is one of the top 10 intelligent dogs) It retrieves as naturally as it breathes, and will leap eagerly into water to recover downed birds. It is happiest when fetching and carrying and, in a show of affection, it will look for an opportunity to bring things to its master. The Golden Retriever is also an effective gun dog which can systematically track prey in the field. Its calm, gentle and loyal nature makes the Golden Retriever an ideal family companion that exudes seemingly infinite patience with children. It is one of the most affectionate and playful dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Golden Retriever: 12-15 Years
Average Weight: 60-80lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:Cataract
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): Similar to PRA, affecting the center of the retina.
Extra Lashes
Entropion
German Shepherd:
The German Shepherd needs daily brushing and only one or two baths a year. It may suffer from chronic eczema, keratitis, (inflammation of the cornea), and hip dysplasia. To avoid buying a sickly dog, always go to a reputable breeder. The German Shepherd is one of the most intelligent dogs and one of the best guard dogs.
Average Lifespan Of The German Shepherd:
Average Weight: 60-85lbs.Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
Hairy Growth On Eye (Dermoid): See eyelash health for dogs. , Folded Out Third Eyelid , Inflammation Of The Third Eyelid
Chronic Superficial Keratitis: Red mass on the cornea.
Senile Cataract
Brain:
Epilepsy: Defined as a state in which repeated seizures occur. The interval between seizures may only be minutes, but it is usually hours or days and even several months. Epileptic attacks may start to occur some weeks or (usually) months after a blow to the head, such as might occur in a car accident. This is due to scar tissue contracting and producing a source of irritation within the brain. Many epileptic attacks are classified as "idiopathic epilepsy", which means the condition is of unknown cause. Treatment of epileptic dogs is frequently very rewarding, but you will need a close liaison with your vet to find the correct drugs and most suitable dose rate.
Kidney:
Renal Cortical Hypoplasia: (A condition in which the cortex of the kidney(s) does not develop completely. See the page on kidney diseases in dogs for more information.)Blood:
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Heart:Persistant Right Aortic Arch: A disorder in newborns, in which the aortic arches (blood vessels that are supposed to disappear before a dog's birth) remain, inhibiting the growth of and disturbing the function of the esophagus. This will cause the dog to regurgitate its food and stunt its growth. The only cure is surgery to remove the blood vessels causing the problem.
Mouth: Clefts Of Lip And Palate
Gullet:
Esophageal Achalasia: A disorder in which the esophagus does not have the strength to pass food directly into the stomach. The food tends to accumulate in the throat and is often regurgitated. It can be treated with liquid diets and having the dog eat in a standing position.
Bones: Hip DysplasiaSkin:
Hip Dysplasia
Tendency To Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): A disorder that can develop early in the life of some dogs, characterized by inflammation of the joints, joint instability, lameness, and degenerative joint disease. If the condition is mild, it can be treated with rest and anti-inflammatory drugs. In more serious cases, surgery may be required.
#8 The Papillon
Does this dog scare you at all? Well it should, because Papillons are actually a lot tougher than they look! Some would characterize Papillons as a little moody and aggressive, but they are simply very possessive of their masters and “home turf”. It may surprise some that the Papillon is considered one of the most affectionate dogs. Another very intelligent dog, and very easy to train.Papillon:
The lively Papillon is also gentle, amiable, and playful. Not surprisingly, it was a popular adornment of royal courts and aristocrats' salons from the Renaissance into the eighteenth century. They are surprisingly good watch dogs, giving warning of the slightest unusual sound. Tireless in play, it delights its admirers with its amusing antics. But this dog can also be calm, gentle, and patient. It is extremely affectionate and loves to be cuddled. But it tends to be possessive, even jealous. They are one of the most intelligent and easiest to train dog breeds.
The breed is thought to have originated in Italy from the Dwarf Spaniel. This ancestor had droopy ears as did the original Papillons. The erect-eared variety, commonly seen today, was developed by Belgian breeders in the late 1800's. The flared ears create the illusion of a butterfly, hence the name. (Papillon is French for butterfly).
Average Lifespan Of The Papillon: 13-16 years.
Average Weight: 3-11lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Teeth:Teeth easily develop tartar.
Eyes:Progressive Retinal Atrophy.
Bones:Prone to dislocated kneecaps.
#7 Labrador Retriever
An extremely loving, affectionate, and patient dog, the Labrador Retrieveris one of the most popular breeds of dog in the world. They love to work, and need a lot of exercise. Without proper exercise, Labs have been known to develop weight problems. Because of their good nature, and love of children and other dogs, they are a very popular family dog.Labrador Retriever:
The popular Labrador Retriever's short, dense coat with very tight hair must be brushed once in a while to get rid of dust and dead hair
that would otherwise form mats in the coat. The Labrador must get enough exercise, or else it easily gains weight. This can happen since the Lab has a voracious appetite. Labs are one of the easiest to train, most intelligent, and most affectionate dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Labrador Retriever: 12-16 years.
Average Weight: 55-75lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): Similar to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), but affecting the center of the retina.Corneal Opacity: Cloudy Cornea.
Extra Lashes
Entropion
Juvenile Cataract
Retinal Detachment (Dysplasia): A type of retinal deformation.
Kidney: Cystine Crystals In Urine: See Kidney Diseases In Dogs.
Blood:Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Bone:
Craniomandibular Osteopathy: Deformity Of The Jaw.Carpal Subluxation: Dislocation Above The Front Paw.
#6 Shetland Sheepdog
Many Shetland owners swear that their dog has nearly human intelligence! Shelties were originally bred to herd hundreds of sheep and cattle, requiring great concentration and, of course, intelligence. They can be a little wary of strangers and children, but are very loyal and affectionate within their own family. In fact, the Sheltie very much craves human companionship.Shetland Sheepdog:
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is one of the few working dogs who can adjust easily to apartment living, though it still requires a moderate amount of exercise. The thick undercoat can come out in handfuls when shedding, but thorough grooming twice a week will minimize the problem and keep the dog's coat looking its best.
Average Lifespan Of The Shetland Sheepdog: 12-14 years.
Average Weight: 20-25lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:Corneal Degeneration (Dystrophy)
Extra Eyelashes
PPM (Persistent Pupillary Membrane)
Collie Eye Anomaly (Ectasia Syndrome): A non-progressive eye disease found in 85-90 percent of Scotch Collies, 10 percent of Shelties, but also found in other breeds. The anomaly is present at birth and can affect one or both eyes, specifically the choroid, optic nerve and retina. Severe cases can lead to blindness, and the only cure is preventative breeding.
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): CRA is another inherited disease of the retina and is different from PRA. CRA causes progressive loss of vision, but the progression may be so slow as to leave your old dog with some sight. It is mainly seen in the UK.
Blood:
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Chest:
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A heart defect which can cause fluid build up in the lungs.
Bones: Hip Dysplasia
Nose: Nasal Solar Dermatitis
#5 Doberman Pinscher
Dobermans are an extremely loyal, assertive, and fearless breed. They have incredible stamina, and love to work (they are one of the top 10 best guard dog breeds) Although known as a dominant breed, Dobermans can vary greatly as far as temperament goes. Some can be quite docile, and even work as therapy dogs in hospitals! Dobermans can be great family dogs too, if trained properly from an early age. Although not vicious, you can count on a Doberman to aggressively protect its master if necessary.
Doberman Pinscher:
Like all short coated dogs, the Doberman Pincscher is prone to intestinal diseases particularly in cold weather, keep the dog moving at all times; dry it thoroughly when it comes back indoors. Rigorous daily brushing removes dead hair from the coat, soothes the muscles, stimulates the circulation, calms the nervous system, and aids digestion. The young Doberman is especially susceptible to a skin parasite called demodectic mange which shows up as greyish bald patches around the eyes and on the elbows and body. This disease must be treated by a veterinarian. Inspect the dog regularly for staphylococcus; this bacterium produces clusters of blisters, especially between the toes. In North America, the Doberman's ears are frequently cropped; this should be done when the dog is 10-12 weeks old. The Doberman is one of the best guard dogs.
Average Lifespan Of The Doberman Pinscher: 9-15 years.
Average Weight: 44-57lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Kidney:
Renal Cortical Hypoplasia: (A condition in which the cortex of the kidney(s) does not develop completely. See the page on kidney diseases in dogs for more information.)Eye:
Enlarged Orbit: Deepset eyes due to oversized eye socket.
Folded Out Third Eyelid: See Third Eyelid In Dogs and Eyelid Conditions In Dogs.
#4 Golden Retriever
Consistently ranked as the most popular breed of dog, the Golden Retriever personifies everything we love about dogs-loyal, loving, patient, great with children and eager to please. With such great intelligence, it’s no wonder that Golden Retrievers excel in obedience competitions and at performing tricks. It should be no surprise that the Golden ranks highly on our list of top 10 most affectionate dogs.Golden Retriever:
The friendly and popular Golden Retriever is a hardy, well-built dog with a golden, wavy coat. It was bred to retrieve water fowl. A truly superior hunting dog, the Golden Retriever has a highly developed scenting ability and great intelligence which makes it easy to train. (It is one of the top 10 intelligent dogs) It retrieves as naturally as it breathes, and will leap eagerly into water to recover downed birds. It is happiest when fetching and carrying and, in a show of affection, it will look for an opportunity to bring things to its master. The Golden Retriever is also an effective gun dog which can systematically track prey in the field. Its calm, gentle and loyal nature makes the Golden Retriever an ideal family companion that exudes seemingly infinite patience with children. It is one of the most affectionate and playful dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Golden Retriever: 12-15 Years
Average Weight: 60-80lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:Cataract
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): Similar to PRA, affecting the center of the retina.
Extra Lashes
Entropion
#3 German Shepherd
German Shepherds are extremely intelligent, courageous, and have a very strong protective instinct (they are one of the best guard dogs). As long as they are trained in obedience from an early age by a loving but firm hand, they can be great family dogs, and excellent with children. Because of their intelligence, a German Shepherd needs a purpose or job in life to be truly happy. This intelligence, coupled with their courageous nature make German Shepherds excellent police and search dogs.German Shepherd:
The German Shepherd needs daily brushing and only one or two baths a year. It may suffer from chronic eczema, keratitis, (inflammation of the cornea), and hip dysplasia. To avoid buying a sickly dog, always go to a reputable breeder. The German Shepherd is one of the most intelligent dogs and one of the best guard dogs.
Average Lifespan Of The German Shepherd:
Average Weight: 60-85lbs.Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
Hairy Growth On Eye (Dermoid): See eyelash health for dogs. , Folded Out Third Eyelid , Inflammation Of The Third Eyelid
Chronic Superficial Keratitis: Red mass on the cornea.
Senile Cataract
Brain:
Epilepsy: Defined as a state in which repeated seizures occur. The interval between seizures may only be minutes, but it is usually hours or days and even several months. Epileptic attacks may start to occur some weeks or (usually) months after a blow to the head, such as might occur in a car accident. This is due to scar tissue contracting and producing a source of irritation within the brain. Many epileptic attacks are classified as "idiopathic epilepsy", which means the condition is of unknown cause. Treatment of epileptic dogs is frequently very rewarding, but you will need a close liaison with your vet to find the correct drugs and most suitable dose rate.
Kidney:
Renal Cortical Hypoplasia: (A condition in which the cortex of the kidney(s) does not develop completely. See the page on kidney diseases in dogs for more information.)Blood:
Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a disorder in which blood will not clot properly to aid in the healing of wounds. A dog with a mild form or hemophilia might never even need treatment, unless excessing bleeding occurs due to trauma or surgery. Unfortunately, dogs with severe hemophilia often die from uncontrollable bleeding problems. Once you know your dog is affected, your vet will help you with managing this lifelong disorder. This will include being vigilant for signs of bleeding, and occasional blood transfusions.
Heart:Persistant Right Aortic Arch: A disorder in newborns, in which the aortic arches (blood vessels that are supposed to disappear before a dog's birth) remain, inhibiting the growth of and disturbing the function of the esophagus. This will cause the dog to regurgitate its food and stunt its growth. The only cure is surgery to remove the blood vessels causing the problem.
Mouth: Clefts Of Lip And Palate
Gullet:
Esophageal Achalasia: A disorder in which the esophagus does not have the strength to pass food directly into the stomach. The food tends to accumulate in the throat and is often regurgitated. It can be treated with liquid diets and having the dog eat in a standing position.
Bones: Hip DysplasiaSkin:
Anal Furunculosis: an abcess at the anal region, causing painful defecation and blood in the feces. Surgery may be required to relieve the problem (removing the affected tissue) but may not cure it.
Standard, Miniature & Toy Poodle:
All Poodles adore human company and dislike solitude. They are considered one of the most intelligent dogs, and the Toy variety is one of the easiest dog breeds to train. The Poodle generally has a long life expectancy, but frequently suffers in its later years from disorders of the eyes, skin, heart, or cerebro-vascular system. They should be brushed several times a week and clipped every month or so. The ears must be cleaned regularly and the hair that grows inside them should be removed.
Miniature & Toy Poodle:
Average Lifespan Of The Minature And Toy Poodle: 13-15 years.
Average Weight: 4-8lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:Eyes:
Atresia Of Lacrimal Puncta and Nasolacrimal Duct: Absent Tear Duct.
Watery Eye/Facial Staining
Extra Lashes
Overly Long Lashes
Entropion
Chronic Superficial Keratitis: Inflamed Cornea (Miniatures)
Corneal Degeneration (Dystrophy)
Iris Atrophy: Thin Iris
Juvenile Cataract
Microphthalmia (Small Eye): Usually is related to other eye conditions, such as defects of the lens, retina, or cornea. Dogs with Microphthalmia have third eyelids and small eyes recessed into the eye socket. You will see this condition once new born pups open their eyes. This condition is unpredictable, the puppies eyes may worsen or the condition may heal itself. See a vet.
Glaucoma
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
Day Blindness, Underdeveloped Optic Nerve
Brain And Eyes:
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe's Disease): A rare disorder in which there is a shortage of enzymes that are necessary for proper metabolism. Affected dogs show signs of uncoordination at a very young age, and the condition is eventually fatal. There is no treatment available for Krabbe's Disease.Kidney:
Cystine Crystals In Urine: See Kidney Disorders In Dogs
Chest: Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A heart defect which can cause fluid build up in the lungs.
Skin:
Alopecia: Partial Hair Loss.Standard Poodle:
Average Lifespan Of The Standard Poodle: 10-13 years.
Average Weight: 45-65lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
Cataract
Oversized Eye Socket (Orbit), Oversized Eyelid Opening
Border Collie:
The legendary Border Collie originated in Great Britain in the 1800's. Their herding method (an intimidating but calm stare known as "giving eye") is effective and unique.
The Border has a good tolerance for cold and rain, but not for heat and inactivity. They must have daily exercise and mental stimulation. Indoors, it tends to lose its hair and may become neurotic. Monitor the growth of the pup carefully to ensure a well-balanced dog. One of the most intelligent and easiest to train dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Border Collie: 12-13 Years.
Average Weight: 27-45 lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:Bones:
Hip Dysplasia
Eye:
Collie Eye Anomaly (Ectasia Syndrome): A non-progressive eye disease found in 85-90 percent of Scotch Collies, 10 percent of Shelties, but also found in other breeds. The anomaly is present at birth and can affect one or both eyes, specifically the choroid, optic nerve and retina. Severe cases can lead to blindness, and the only cure is preventative breeding.
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): CRA is another inherited disease of the retina and is different from PRA. CRA causes progressive loss of vision, but the progression may be so slow as to leave your old dog with some sight. It is mainly seen in the UK.
Proliferative Keratoconjunctivitis: Pinkish "lumps" on the eyeball.
#2 Poodle
Yes, the Poodle is at number two. The standard Poodle is highly intelligent and one of the easiest breeds to train. They love to be around people, and really hate to be left alone. Some standard Poodles are good guard dogs, and some can even be trained as hunters! Overall, Poodles are a sensitive, pleasant and happy breed.Standard, Miniature & Toy Poodle:
All Poodles adore human company and dislike solitude. They are considered one of the most intelligent dogs, and the Toy variety is one of the easiest dog breeds to train. The Poodle generally has a long life expectancy, but frequently suffers in its later years from disorders of the eyes, skin, heart, or cerebro-vascular system. They should be brushed several times a week and clipped every month or so. The ears must be cleaned regularly and the hair that grows inside them should be removed.
Miniature & Toy Poodle:
Average Lifespan Of The Minature And Toy Poodle: 13-15 years.
Average Weight: 4-8lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:Eyes:
Atresia Of Lacrimal Puncta and Nasolacrimal Duct: Absent Tear Duct.
Watery Eye/Facial Staining
Extra Lashes
Overly Long Lashes
Entropion
Chronic Superficial Keratitis: Inflamed Cornea (Miniatures)
Corneal Degeneration (Dystrophy)
Iris Atrophy: Thin Iris
Juvenile Cataract
Microphthalmia (Small Eye): Usually is related to other eye conditions, such as defects of the lens, retina, or cornea. Dogs with Microphthalmia have third eyelids and small eyes recessed into the eye socket. You will see this condition once new born pups open their eyes. This condition is unpredictable, the puppies eyes may worsen or the condition may heal itself. See a vet.
Glaucoma
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
Day Blindness, Underdeveloped Optic Nerve
Brain And Eyes:
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe's Disease): A rare disorder in which there is a shortage of enzymes that are necessary for proper metabolism. Affected dogs show signs of uncoordination at a very young age, and the condition is eventually fatal. There is no treatment available for Krabbe's Disease.Kidney:
Cystine Crystals In Urine: See Kidney Disorders In Dogs
Chest: Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A heart defect which can cause fluid build up in the lungs.
Skin:
Alopecia: Partial Hair Loss.Standard Poodle:
Average Lifespan Of The Standard Poodle: 10-13 years.
Average Weight: 45-65lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:
Eyes:
Cataract
Oversized Eye Socket (Orbit), Oversized Eyelid Opening
#1 Border Collie
Like many intelligent breeds, the Border Collie needs a job to do. If they don’t have a purpose in life or some kind of job, they will not be happy. Border Collies should definitely not be left at home alone all day, and if they are, they can become quite destructive. They need constant companionship, praise, and extensive exercise. So if you work and live in the city, a Border Collie probably isn’t the dog for you! Because of their legendary intelligence, Border Collies set the standard in competitions for such skills as agility, obedience, and of course, sheepdog trials.Border Collie:
The legendary Border Collie originated in Great Britain in the 1800's. Their herding method (an intimidating but calm stare known as "giving eye") is effective and unique.
The Border has a good tolerance for cold and rain, but not for heat and inactivity. They must have daily exercise and mental stimulation. Indoors, it tends to lose its hair and may become neurotic. Monitor the growth of the pup carefully to ensure a well-balanced dog. One of the most intelligent and easiest to train dog breeds.
Average Lifespan Of The Border Collie: 12-13 Years.
Average Weight: 27-45 lbs.
Inherited Health Disorders:Bones:
Hip Dysplasia
Eye:
Collie Eye Anomaly (Ectasia Syndrome): A non-progressive eye disease found in 85-90 percent of Scotch Collies, 10 percent of Shelties, but also found in other breeds. The anomaly is present at birth and can affect one or both eyes, specifically the choroid, optic nerve and retina. Severe cases can lead to blindness, and the only cure is preventative breeding.
PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
CRA (Central Retinal Atrophy): CRA is another inherited disease of the retina and is different from PRA. CRA causes progressive loss of vision, but the progression may be so slow as to leave your old dog with some sight. It is mainly seen in the UK.
Proliferative Keratoconjunctivitis: Pinkish "lumps" on the eyeball.